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Successful Treatment of Five Cases of Idiopathic Central Nervous System Hypersomnia

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Á¤µµ¾ð(Jeong Do-Un) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Á¤½Å°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

Ư¹ß¼º ÁßÃß¼º ¼ö¸é°ú´ÙÁõ(idiopathic CNS hypersomnia, ÀÌÈÄ Æ¯¹ß¼º ¼ö¸é°ú´ÙÁõ)Àº ¼ö¸é¹«È£ÈíÁõ(sleep apnea syndorme), ±â¸éº´(narcolepsy), ÁÖ±âÀû »çÁö¿îµ¿Áõ(periodic limb movements during sleep)µî°ú ÇÔ²² ÁÖ°£ Á¹¸²ÁõÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â ´ëÇ¥Àû ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ»óÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é ¼ö¸é ¹«È£È©ÁõÀ̳ª ÁÖ±âÀû »çÁö¿îµ¿Áõ°ú´Â ´Þ¸® ¾ß°£¼ö¸éÀå¾Ö¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ±â¸éº´ ¿¡¼­ ÁÖ°£Á¹¸²Áõ°ú µ¿¹ÝµÇ´Â Å»·Â¹ßÀÛ(cataplexy), ¼ö¸é¸¶ºñ(sleep paralysis), ÀÔ¸éȯ°¢(hypnagogic hallucination)µîÀÌ °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÑÆí µÎºÎ¿Ü»ó, ³úÁ¾¾ç, ³ú¿°, ¿äµ¶Áõ µîÀÇ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ ±âÁúÀû ¿øÀÎÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ÁõÈļº ¼ö¸é°ú´ÙÁõ(symptomatic
hypersomnia) ȤÀº 2Â÷¼º ¼ö¸é°ú´ÙÁõ(secondary hypersomnia)°ú ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ¯¹ß¼º¼ö¸é°ú´ÙÁõÀº Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±×´ë·Î µÑ °æ¿ì »çȸ»ýÈ°À̳ª °¡Á¤»ýÈ°¿¡¼­ ½É°¢ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¼ö¸éÀÇ ÇÐÀÇ ¿ª»ç°¡ ÀÏõÇÑ ±¹³»»óȲ¿¡¼­ Áø´Ü ¹× Ä¡·á°¡ Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù ÀÌ¿¡ ÀúÀÚµéÀº 1995³â Àϳ⵿¾È ÁÖ°£ Á¹¸²ÁõÀ» ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´ ¿ø ½Å°æ Á¤½Å°ú ¼ö¸éŬ¸®´Ð¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚÁß º´·Â ûÃë¿Í ¾ß°£ ¹× ÁÖ°£ ¼ö¸é´Ù¿ø°Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÁßÃß¼º ¼ö¸é°ú´ÙÁõÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎµÈ È¯ÀÚ 5¸íÀÇ ÀÓ»ó¾ç»ó, °Ë»ç¼Ò°ß, Ä¡·á¹ÝÀÀ µîÀ» º¸°íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ Æ¯¹ß¼º ¼ö¸é°ú´ÙÁõ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀ» ȯ±â½ÃÅ°°í ³ª¾Æ°¡ ÀÌ ÁúȯÀÇ º´Å»ý¸®¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ±Ô¸íÇÏ´Â °è±â¸¦ ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
The authors studied 5 cases of idiopathic CNS hypersomnia who visited Division of Sleep Studies, Seoul National University Hospital in 1995. Detailed medical history was taken and nocturnal polysomnography(NPSG), multiple sleep latency test(MSLT) and human leukocyte antigen(HLA) typing were performed. Neither cataplexy nor hypnagogic hallucination was reported in all cases and in NPSGs, there were tendencies of increased sleep period time and decreased slow wave sleep time. In MSLT, all the subjects showed average sleep latencies less than 8 minutes without sleep-onset rapid eye movement period(SOREMP). In HLA typing, some correlation between idiopathic CNS hypersomnia and HLA DR4 was observed. In contrast to previous reports, overall treatment response with methylphenidate was remarkable. Therefore, the authors suggest that patients suspected of idiopathic CNS hypersomnia be actively evaluated and treated with rather optimistic perspective.

Å°¿öµå

Ư¹ß¼º ÁßÃß¼º ¼ö¸é°ú´ÙÁõ, ÁÖ Á¶Á÷ÀûÇÕ¼º º¹ÇÕü,
Idiopathic central nervous system hyprsomnia, Human leukocyte antigen, Methylphenidate,
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed ´ëÇÑÀÇÇÐȸ ȸ¿ø 
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ÁßÀç¹æ¹ý(Intervention Type)
ÁßÀç¸íĪ(Intervention Name)
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Medicationl treatment response with methylphenidate was effetive.
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DOI
KCDÄÚµå
ICD 03
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